- Tours
Ottoman Capitols
First Rome was pagan, then Christian Byzantine Empire and finally The
Ottomans inheriting both while adding Islam.
Bursa, Edirne, and Istanbul. Walk the streets of three successive Ottoman capitals, once home to the “Sultans of Rome.”
The Ottomans saw themselves not simply as Turks, but as Osmanlis, followers of Osman. Their rise was shaped by a fortunate geography in the northwest of Asia Minor, on the edge of the declining Byzantine Empire, with easy access to the sea and the Balkans. From this position, they expanded and turned military success into a powerful and lasting state.
They were not just nomads, but settlers, builders, and creators. Their society blended Asian and European, Muslim and Christian, nomadic and settled influences. More flexible and practical than other Turkish states of the time, they developed a system that would inherit and transform Byzantium, just as Byzantium had once continued the legacy of Rome.
Yeniçeri Guard
Topkapı Palace
Pointed Arches
Bursa
Selimiye Mosque
Edirne
Suleymaniye Complex
Golden Horn
Itinerary
Days 1–3: Istanbul
After arrival, we spend two full days exploring the highlights of Istanbul. Visits include the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, the 6th-century Byzantine Cistern, the City Walls, the Golden Horn, and the Kariye (Chora) Churc/Mosque.
We also discover Topkapi Palace and its famous blue-tiled Harem, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts, the Grand Bazaar, the Spice Market, and Rustem Pasa Mosque. At dusk, we enjoy a ferry ride along the Bosphorus toward the Black Sea.
Day 4: Edirne
We drive through Thrace to Edirne, the third Ottoman capital from 1363 to 1453, located at the gateway to Europe. The Selimiye Mosque, described by the architect Sinan as his masterpiece, dominates the city skyline.
We also visit the Muradiye, Yildirim, and Beyazit II Mosques, which reflect the transition from the early Ottoman state to the Ottoman Empire. Historic caravansaries, bedestens, and arastas still serve as lively centers of commerce and social life.
Every July, the famous Kirkpinar oil wrestling festival attracts thousands of visitors, continuing a tradition that is over 600 years old.
Day 5: Gallipoli – Troy – Canakkale
We follow the route taken by the Ottomans in the 14th century and visit Gallipoli to explore the battlefields of 1915. The Gallipoli campaign became a defining moment for both Turkish and Allied forces.
Crossing the Dardanelles highlights the strategic importance of the Turkish Straits connecting the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.
Day 6: Troy – Bursa
Troy’s location at the entrance of the Hellespont made it an important military and trading center during the Bronze Age. Because ships struggled against the strong currents and northern winds in the Dardanelles, merchants often waited in Troy’s harbor for favorable southern winds.
In the afternoon, we continue to Bursa, located at the foot of Uludag Mountain.
Day 7: Bursa
Bursa served as the first major Ottoman capital from 1326 to 1362. Its mosques, bazaars, and monumental tombs reflect a culturally rich and politically important period in Ottoman history.
Located at the western end of the Silk Road, Koza Han remains a lively reminder of Bursa’s commercial past.
One of the highlights of Bursa is experiencing the traditional Turkish baths built over the ancient thermal springs in the Cekirge district.
Day 8: Iznik (Nicaea) – Istanbul
Driving through olive groves along the Sea of Marmara and Lake Iznik, we arrive in ancient Nicaea. The city is known for its Byzantine walls, famous Ottoman tiles, and Hagia Sophia, where the First Ecumenical Council of 325 declared the Nicene Creed.
A ferry ride across the Sea of Marmara brings us back to Istanbul in the afternoon.
Istanbul Highlights
Roman & Byzantine Heritage (325–1453)
- Hagia Sophia (537)
- Basilica Cistern (532)
- Walls of Constantinople (413–1453)
- Chora Museum and its mosaics (1321)
- Church of the Pantocrator, now Zeyrek Mosque (1136)
- Fener district and the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate
- Great Palace Mosaics (532)
- Roman Hippodrome (200)
Ottoman Landmarks (1453–1922)
- Topkapi Palace Museum (1465)
- Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque) (1616)
- Suleymaniye Mosque by Sinan (1557)
- Dolmabahce Palace on the Bosphorus (1856)
- Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts (1524)
- Military Museum with Mehter Band concert
Modern Istanbul
- Istanbul Modern Art Museum
- Pera Museum
- Sabanci Museum
- Taksim Square and cultural venues
Shopping & Markets
- Grand Bazaar
- Spice Bazaar (Egyptian Market)
- Nisantasi upscale shopping district
Neighborhoods & Local Character
- Ortakoy
- Uskudar
- Mahmutpasa
- Galata Bridge and surrounding neighborhoods
- The Bosphorus, lined with kiosks, pavilions, and yali waterfront homes
- Princes’ Islands
Well, the dynasty founded Ottoman State in a small town called Söğüt near Bursa in 1299. Soon they managed to grab Bursa from the Byzantines in 1326 and a few decades later they crossed the Dardanelles into Thrace and soon took over another stronghold of the Byzantine Empire. Slowly but surely they expended their borders into the Balkans thus surrounding Constantinople from all directions. And with the conquest of the city in 1453 Ottoman State ended an era called Middle Ages in European history. It now became an Empire soon declaring to claim to be the Third Rome. Ottoman Empire would last 722 years.
The most powerful period was 16th C with Suleiman The Magnificent as emperor, Barbarossa ruling the Mediterranean Sea. All this wealth and power put into a visual form by the great architect Sinan who served 3 sultans in his long life.
As a chief architect travelling with the army he built over 400 edifices across the Empire becoming a master of domes and proportions. Selimiye in Edirne, Suleymaniye in Istanbul are among his great works.
Conquest of Constantinople became a much desired goal for the Ottomans. They respected Hagia Sophia for its size and height. Soon they would start repairing this greatest domed structure of its time using it as the grand mosque while leaving all mosaics untouched for over 300 years.
Any of our trips can be modified in length and pace to suit our guests’ preferences.